Who
owns the newspapers and TV stations in your country? Do you think this has an
effect on the news that you hear?
The Media of Iran are privately and publicly owned but subject to
the control of the government. A special court has authority to monitor the
print media and may suspend publication or revoke the licenses of papers or
journals that a jury finds guilty of publishing antireligious material,
slander, or information detrimental to the national interest. Since the late
1990s, the court has shut down many pro-reform newspapers and other
periodicals.
Most Iranian newspapers are published in Persian, but newspapers in
English and other languages also exist. The most widely circulated periodicals
are based in Tehran. Popular daily and weekly newspapers include Ettelaat,
Kayhan and Resalat. Iran Daily and Tehran Times are both English language
papers.
A number of foreign broadcasts into the country exist, including
Persian language programmes from Kol Israel and Radio Farda; however, these
broadcasts tend to encounter occasional jamming.[2] The government engages in
one of the world's largest and most strict censorship programs to limit 'bad
influences' seen in western culture, and anything seen as divergent from the
country's strict religious regulations.[3][4] The majority of Iranians --
upwards of 80 percent -- get their news from government-owned media.[5]
Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, or IRIB, (Persian: صدا و سيمای جمهوری اسلامی ايران, Sedā va Sima-ye Jomhūrī-ye
Eslāmī-ye
Īrān literally Voice (or Sound) and Vision of
the Islamic Republic of Iran), formerly called the National Iranian Radio and
Television until the Islamic revolution of 1979, is a giant Iranian corporation in control of radio and televisionwhich is among the largest media organizations in Asia and Pacific region, and a regular member of Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.
The freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the
Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran must be guaranteed in
keeping with the Islamic criteria and the best interests of the country.
The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and
Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran rests with the Leader. A council
consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the
judiciary branch, and the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Iranian parliament
shall supervise the functioning of this organization.
The policies and the manner of managing the organization and its
supervision will be determined by law.
Prior to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, IRIB was known as National
Iranian Radio & Television
And ofcourse all of these stuff can effect on what we are going to
hear and it’s mostly the things that our government want us to hear not what we
should hear .
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